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前言
澳門作為中國最重要的旅遊娛樂城市，吸引了來自世界各地的客人前來消費娛樂。由於澳門的酒進口稅較低而且買到假酒的機會極少，因此許多中國及國際旅客都偏愛在澳門的酒吧消費。其實，酒吧的牌照與旅遊局核發的餐廳牌照十分類似，均適用於《8/2021號法律》。如欲了解更多，可以參考我們先前撰寫的文章➡️ 03.談一談最常見的牌照~飲食場所，所以本篇我們僅聚焦於酒吧的技術要點。
Introduction
Macau, one of China's leading tourism and entertainment hubs, attracts visitors from around the world. With lower import taxes on alcohol and minimal risk of counterfeit products, many Chinese and international tourists prefer enjoying drinks at Macau's bars. Bar licences are similar to restaurant licences issued by the Tourism Office and fall under Law No. 8/2021. For further details, refer to our previous article➡️Licences for Food & Beverage. This piece focuses specifically on key technical aspects of bar licensing.
選址
酒吧可設立於酒店、公寓等旅遊業場所內，也可開設於商業用途的舖位。(如何得知物業的用途? 可以參考這篇➡️如何取得工廠牌照?以食品工廠為例店內) 。客用區域高度不得低於2.6米，並須分開設計獨立的客人及員工出入口，且場內必須具備供排水管道。這些要求雖然較為簡單，但如果店鋪位於商住混合建築的地面層，而樓上緊鄰住宅單位，則需特別關注可能的影響。
Location Selection
Bars can be established within hotels, serviced apartments, or commercial units. The customer area must have a minimum ceiling height of 2.6m, separate entrances for guests and staff, and a water supply and drainage system. While these requirements are straightforward, extra caution is needed if the venue is on the ground floor of a mixed-use building with residential units above
酒吧與旅遊局餐廳牌照的主要區別
酒吧與餐廳同樣可提供含酒精及不含酒精的飲品，但在設施與運營方式上有所不同。酒吧僅能提供簡單食物，最好選擇預製食品，並於現場進行簡單加熱。此外，相對以餐廳而言，酒吧對食物處理區的面積需求較小。從法規的附件六可得知，以100米方米的場所為例，餐廳牌照的廚房面積最小需要30%，即約30平方米。而酒吧最小只需要22%，即約22平方米就可以了。
Differences Between MGTO Bar and Restaurant Licences
Both bars and restaurants can serve alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, but they differ in facilities and operations. Bars are limited to simple food options, ideally pre-prepared items that require only basic reheating on-site. Additionally, bars require less space for food preparation. According to Annex VI of the regulations, a 100m² venue must allocate at least 30% (30m²) for a restaurant kitchen, whereas a bar only needs 22% (22m²).
可與酒吧疊加申請的牌照種類
根據業務需求，經營者可在同一場所為酒吧增加以下組合牌照：
餐廳及酒吧
酒吧及舞廳
酒吧及KTV
酒吧及表演牌照
不過，部分牌照疊加時需同時符合《47/98/M號法規》的相關規定，尤其要注意場所出入口專屬性的問題。
Additional Licences That Can be Combined with a Bar
Depending on business needs, operators can apply for the following licence combinations at the same venue:
Restaurant & Bar
Bar & Nightclub
Bar & KTV
Bar & Live Performance Licence
Some licence combinations must also comply with Regulation No. 47/98/M, particularly regarding exclusive entrance arrangements.
有關臨時牌照申請
酒吧適用《8/2021號法律》。意思是，倘若檢查委員會認定未能正式核發准照，但包括餐廳、簡便餐飲場所、食品攤檔、酒吧或舞廳這幾類牌照，假使已符合營業條件，並遵守所有公共安全、公共衛生及環境保護要求時，則可建議旅遊局局長簽發為期六個月的臨時經營許可，並得以相同期限續期一次。
About Temporary Licence for Bars
Under Law No. 8/2021, if an inspection committee determines that a venue—such as a restaurant, snack bar, food stall, bar, or nightclub, meets operational standards and complies with public safety, hygiene, and environmental regulations, but does not fully qualify for a permanent licence, the MGTO director may issue a six-month temporary operating permit, renewable once for the same duration.
其他常見的問題
香港投資者最愛問的"酒牌"問題
Ans: 澳門的餐廳、酒吧、美食等等場所，都沒有"酒牌"這種東西能申請。這和香港的做法有明顯的不同，澳門是所有餐飲場所都能夠合法地賣酒的，但要注意場所的M1經營範圍、和6/2023法規中標示張貼和設置的問題。
同樣香港投資者最愛問的舞廳問題
Ans: 雖然，澳門有獨立的舞廳牌照可以申請，但澳門並不會像香港只要場所中有空一小塊地方，客人在中間跳跳舞就非要申請舞廳牌照不可，主要是看你怎樣去定義你的設施分區名稱。
國內投資者常問的，開設酒吧是否必需和警察疏通和為一些地方勢力支付保護費
其實根據8/2021號法律第二十條規定，在澳門申請酒吧牌照時，雖然旅遊局的確會咨詢治安警察局意見。但治安警察局只發出技術意見和審查持牌人無犯罪紀錄的證明。其實在澳門，只要你合法經理，並不需要担心需要和警察疏通這種問題。同樣，如果遇到有人要求你支付保護費時，你可以致電993報警，警員會立即到場處理。
Miscellaneous
Liquor Licence Concerns
Macau does not have a separate liquor licence for restaurants, bars, or food establishments, unlike Hong Kong. All dining venues in Macau can legally sell alcohol, but operators must ensure compliance with M1 business scope and signage requirements under Regulation No. 6/2023.Dance club Licensing
Macau offers a dedicated Dance club licence, but unlike Hong Kong, a venue does not require one simply because guests dance in an open space. The need for a licence depends on how the establishment defines its facility zones
Concerns About Police Approval and Protection Fees
Under Article 20 of Law No. 8/2021, the Tourism Office consults the Public Security Police Force when reviewing bar licence applications. However, the police only provide technical opinions and verify the applicant’s criminal record. In Macau, lawful operation does not require police approval beyond standard procedures.
主要適用法例
39/2022《樓宇及場地防火安全技術規章》 ;
6/99/M 《房地產的一般用途 》;
14/2021《都市建築法律制度 》;
38/2022《都市建築法律制度施行細則》
8/2021《酒店業場所業務法 》
47/98/M《核准對特定經濟活動發出行政准照之新制度 》
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